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UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India, Check out the List

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India:- A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a location acknowledged by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization for its unique cultural or physical significance, deemed exceptionally valuable to humanity. UNESCO aims to promote the preservation, recognition, and upkeep of natural and cultural heritage globally. This commitment is reflected in the 1972 Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, which UNESCO adopted to safeguard these irreplaceable treasures. UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India is considered to be one of the most important topic when it comes to GK part of any competitve exam. Check out the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India details below.

43 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India

As of July 2024, India has 43 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The newest addition is the “Moidams – the Mound-Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty” from Assam. Recently, the stunning Hoysala temples in Belur, Halebid, and Somanathapura in Karnataka also joined the list, bringing the total to 42. This news comes right after Santiniketan, the place associated with Rabindranath Tagore, was also recognised by UNESCO. The decision to include Santiniketan was made during the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee in Saudi Arabia, underscoring its global importance. Check out the 43 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India below.

Sl. NoUNESCO World Heritage Sites in IndiaYearLocation
1Ajanta Caves1,983Maharashtra
2Ellora Caves1983Maharashtra
3Agra Fort1,983Agra
4Taj Mahal1,983Agra
5Sun Temple1984Orissa
6Mahabalipuram Monuments1,984Tamil Nadu
7Kaziranga National Park1985Assam
8Keoladeo
National Park
1985Rajasthan
9Manas
Wildlife Sanctuary
1985Assam
10Churches and
Convents of Goa
1986Goa
11Monuments
of Khajuraho
1986Madhya
Pradesh
12Monuments
of Hampi
1986Karnataka
13Fatehpur Sikri1986Agra
14Elephanta Caves1987Maharashtra
15Great Living
Chola Temples
1987Tamil Nadu
16Pattadakal
Monuments
1987Karnataka
17Sundarbans
National Park
1987West Bengal
18Nanda Devi &
Valley of Flowers
National Park
1988Uttarakhand
19Monuments of
Buddha
1989Sanchi,
Madhya
Pradesh
20Humayun’s Tomb1993Delhi
21Qutub Minar and
its Monuments
1993Delhi
22Mountain
Railways
of Darjeeling,
Kalka
Shimla & Nilgiri
1999Darjeeling
23Mahabodhi
Temple
2002Bihar
24Bhimbetka Rock Shelters2003Madhya Pradesh
25Chhatrapati
Shivaji Terminus
2004Maharashtra
26ChampanerPavagadh
Archaeological
Park
2004Gujarat
27Red Fort2007Delhi
28Jantar Mantar2010Delhi
29Western Ghats2012Karnataka,
Kerala,
Tamil Nadu,
Maharashtra
30Hill Forts2013Rajasthan
31Rani Ki Vav
(The Queen’s
Stepwell)
2014Gujarat
32Great Himalayan
National Park
2014Himachal
Pradesh
33Nalanda2016Bihar
34Khangchendzonga
National Park
2016Sikkim
35Architectural Work
of Le Corbusier
(Capitol Complex)
2016Chandigarh
36The Historic City2017Ahmedabad
37Victorian Gothic
and Art Deco
Ensembles
2018Mumbai
38The Pink City2019Jaipur
39Kakatiya
Rudreshwara
(Ramappa)
Temple
2021Telangana
40Dholavira2021Gujarat
41Santiniketan2023West Bengal
42Hoysala temples of Belur, Halebid and Somananthpura2023Karnataka
43Modiams2024Assam

Interesting Facts on UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India

  • Diverse Categories: UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India include a mix of cultural, natural, and mixed heritage sites, showcasing the country’s rich historical, architectural, and natural diversity.
  • First Sites: The first Indian sites to be designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites were the Ajanta Caves and the Ellora Caves, recognized in 1983.
  • Historic Forts: India is home to several historic forts that are UNESCO-listed, such as the Red Fort in Delhi, the Agra Fort, and the Forts of Rajasthan, including Chittorgarh and Kumbhalgarh.
  • Architectural Marvels: Iconic monuments like the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and the Sun Temple at Konark are part of India’s World Heritage Sites, highlighting its rich architectural legacy.
  • Natural Wonders: India’s natural heritage is represented by sites like the Western Ghats, the Great Himalayan National Park, and Kaziranga National Park, known for their biodiversity.
  • Cultural Significance: The group of sites includes culturally significant places like the sacred city of Varanasi, the historic city of Fatehpur Sikri, and the ancient ruins of Hampi.
  • Religious Sites: Several religious sites are part of the list, such as the Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi, the Churches and Convents of Goa, and the Kumbh Mela.
  • Recent Additions: Recent additions to the list include the “Moidams – the Mound-Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty” and the Hoysala temples in Karnataka, reflecting ongoing recognition of India’s diverse heritage.
  • Cave Temples: The Elephanta Caves, known for their rock-cut temples, are another example of India’s ancient art and architecture included in the UNESCO list.
  • Protection and Preservation: UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India are subject to international protection and preservation efforts, helping to safeguard these treasures for future generations.

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